Nine One-Liners for Ruby
Bryan McKelvey
(about 1 year ago)
I just thought this was an interesting post on Scala showcasing the ease that some exists in many newer (and some older) languages for dealing with complex operations on ordered data.
Multiply each item in a list by 2
(1..10).map { |n| n * 2 }
Magic.
Sum a list of numbers
(1..1000).inject(&:+) (1..1000).inject { |r, n| r += n } (1..1000).inject(0) { |r, n| r += n }
This takes advantage of Symbol#to_proc, which converts a symbol into a procedure. The above three lines — I prefer the first — are semantically equivalent.
Verify if exists in a string
word_list = ["scala", "akka", "play framework", "sbt", "typesafe"] tweet = "This is an example tweet talking about scala and sbt." word_list.any? { |w| tweet.include?(w) } # nice !(tweet.split & word_list).empty? # cute, but too cute by half
The latter certainly isn’t that efficient, but it’s nice to know.
Read in a file
file_text = File.read("data.txt") file_lines = File.read("data.txt").lines
The String#lines method applies to strings, not files, although there are other methods to work through lines of files. Either way, working with strings is one of the easier things in Ruby. Many other languages simplify this greatly, too, but I can speak of the pain of doing these things with stuff like VBA and AppleScript.
Happy Birthday to You!
4.times { |n| puts "Happy Birthday #{n == 2 ? "dear NAME" : "to you"}" }
Not too difficult, although it does showcase the legibility of Ruby’s string interpolation.
Filter list of numbers
passed, failed = [49, 58, 76, 82, 88, 90].partition { |n| n > 60 }
This will split a list of grades into passing and failing camps. Without such functionality, you’d likely go about this by initializing a passing and failing array, then iterating over the grades and pushing them to the passing and failing arrays based on the outcome of an if statement. That’s not horrible, but it’s a common enough operation where a bit of terseness is nice.
Fetch and parse an XML web service
require "nokogiri" require "open-uri" results = Nokogiri::XML(open("http://search.twitter.com/search.atom?&q=ruby"))
Okay, so this one’s not so straightforward as Ruby has two requirements. But Nokogiri is a very nice thing. OpenURI monkey patches the open method to also open URIs.
Find minimum (or maximum) in a list
[14, 35, -7, 46, 98].min [14, 35, -7, 46, 98].max
The nice thing here is that any object that can implements Enumerable and can compare its elements with each other benefits from min and max.
Sieve of Eratosthenes
(a = (2..127).to_a).each { |n| a.reject! { |m| m > n && m % n == 0 } }
That’s hideous. It’s not what Ruby’s for, and it’s not as “exciting” as following through the recursion of Lisp-y languages. But it works.
The other one listed involved parallel processing. You got me there.
